• Genetic Crosses Practice

    Step-by-step practice for monohybrid, codominant, sex-linked and dihybrid crosses and the chi-squared test, with each answer checked as you go.

  • Monohybrid Inheritance

    Genotype and phenotype, and genetic diagrams for monohybrid, codominant, multiple allele and sex-linked crosses, with pedigrees and probability.

  • Dihybrid Inheritance

    Dihybrid crosses with two genes, how autosomal linkage and epistasis change the expected ratios, and how to tell which inheritance pattern you're seeing.

  • The Chi-Squared Test

    How to use the chi-squared test to decide whether the difference between observed and expected phenotypic ratios is significant, with a worked example.